FATHER OF YO MAMA
Jesus, how old are “yo
mama” jokes? Anyway, here I am talking
to Ave in the comments section and Kurt Saxon is brought up. “Father of Survivalism” is bandied about,
which I don’t necessarily agree with.
Which prompted me to do research ( when you surf the web, you are
playing, looking at porn, or being an idiot on Facebook. When I do it, it is called research ). At best, Kurt was the father of the term
rather than the movement, but we can still remember him fondly
nonetheless. So this article is for the
sake of historical accuracy rather than an attempt to detract from any of his
achievements. I love Kurt. He was the only one who ever, ever and I mean
friggin EVER, gave two craps about poor people trying to survive. Everyone else is/was pretty much a whore for
the elites, passing unthinkingly the propaganda of class warfare along. Oh, look, if you don’t buy everything my advertisers
advocate you’ll simply die ( okay, that is more indicative of blogs than
published survival books. With books,
the attitude is the same which just means they are pimping consumerism for the
New York publishers which serve the elite.
If they aren’t, they are merely too stupid to think for themselves and
just parrot the others thinking ).
*
Howard Ruff did pass on
tidbits of redneck/frugal prepping, but they were incidental. He was all about gold, which was three months
minimum wage per ounce back then compared to barely over one, today. So you couldn’t be poor to follow most of his
advice. I’ve never encountered another
true Po Boy survivalist guru other than Kurt, and I’ve been in this game since
1979. Back then I read of Kurt through
gun magazine ads, and by the end of High School had encountered Clayton and the
Soldier Of Fortune magazine offshoot survival publication which I believe was “Survive”. I don’t think it lasted too many issues, but
I did use one of its articles on a group survival retreat in my architecture
class ( as little good as all my mandated Trade classes did, at least I was
exposed to a variety of them. Enough to
know it was definitely the military for me ).
And honestly, I don’t even think Kurt knew what he was doing as far as
teaching frugal preps. He was pretty
heavy into cottage industries, be they old timey preparations of explosives or
furniture. He didn’t have a lot of time
for prepping, per se. He was into saving
money to live cheap NOW, but he didn’t cover frugal prepping in depth, really.
He touched on it but that wasn’t necessarily his focus. Nonetheless, he was the only one.
*
Okay, let’s go back to the
1960’s. You’ll perhaps remember Harry
Browne of such fame as the Libertarian Party candidate. He was giving seminars on “surviving monetary
collapse” in 1967. His 1970 book “How
you can profit from the coming devaluation” was a forerunner of Ruff ( the more
you learn, the more it seems Ruff had few original ideas but was great at
marketing. Twenty years before Rawles
time ). Also in the 1960’s, a fellow by
the name of Don Stephens popularized the term “Retreater”. He wrote for the “Inflation survival letter”. The two seemed to work together, or at least
knew of one another, a hard money guy and a retreat architect. That sounds suspiciously like a Survivalist
to me. Now, that term hadn’t been coined
yet. And both “survivalist” and “retreat-er”
were used interchangeably for a time, kind of like Survivalist and Prepper are
today. But Saxon didn’t publish anything
until 1973, three years after Browne for a book and six years after Browne’s
seminars. So how can he be considered “the
father of the survivalist movement”?
*
At most, he was the father
of the title, not the movement, and he was only one of several to cash in on
the panic of the times. He might have
been the poster child in the media, like Rawles is today, but that is
marketing, not blazing a pioneer trail.
Browne and Stephens were the grandfathers of the survivalist movement,
Kurt at most the father. And while
survivalism was new, it wasn’t the first plan/concept at surviving. I’d call “survivalism” as a concept different
in that it embraced systematic collapse and the first time the individual
rather than a group was surviving. Prior
to that, there was nuclear war survival.
As soon as the Soviets got the atomic bomb, folks were first concerned
with survival in any meaningful way. So
from the early 1950’s until the mid 1960’s with Stephens and Browne, folks were
concerned with surviving a fallout period prior to grouping back together for
survival. All “survivalism” did was
divorce itself from that group effort and direct its attention to the
individual. As in, “society is screwed
but you can save yourself”.
*
I don’t believe the death
of JFK was the pivotal moment in American society when The Dream Died. Kennedy was as corrupt and asshat-ish as any
other politician. Perhaps more so, if
you follow his infidelities and family history ( I think the Camelot bullspit
is from the same forces attempting to make Washington, Lincoln and FDR look
good ). The Vietnam war was much more
important, as it was the first pointless meat grinder war that was opposed in a
widespread fashion. WHY it was opposed,
WHY society was fraying, I can’t answer concretely but I would imagine it was
all economic. Obviously, we weren’t
doing super wonderful right up until 1971’s gold de-link. There had to be a lot of recognition of
economic problems for Browne to support himself with his writings and seminars. If the economy was so good, race riots alone
wouldn’t have mattered as much ( not that they helped, a rerun of the 1840’s
Negro Soiling Our White Women fear mongering ).
Combine the two and I can see the reason the survivalist movement was
birthed in the 1960’s.
*
Again, prior to the mid
Sixties, surviving nuclear war was a group effort. You huddled under your desk, or in a public
shelter, or in your back lawn fallout bunker ( or more likely, basement shelter
), waited for the fallout to degrade to safe levels ( or, 1950’s safe levels,
which considering the endemic chain smoking alcoholics that were the norm, was
probably a bit on the high side ), then joined back up, said the Pledge Of
Allegiance, and returned to Being One
With The Borg. From the mid-’60’s,
social cohesion was frayed enough to allow the selfish idea of retreating to be
established. We were no longer Us but
Me. After twenty years, the lead we had
at the end of WWII in manufacturing was gone and even with our huge oil
production we had economic issues aplenty.
The payola was gone, and hence so was the ability of the herd to cluster
together for safety. The rats started
jumping off the ship. And that was in
the Sixties. The Seventies got a LOT
worse. The Sixties were just an economic
contraction coupled with an unaffordable colonial war we tried to fight on a
WWII level, but with much fewer resources after a long Cold War.
*
First, in 1971, we left
the gold standard. That just started the
decade off swimmingly, didn’t it? “The
Limits To Growth” came out in 1972 ( which spawned Kurt Saxons 1973 book on
famine in the cities and then Ruffs 1974 book on famine in the USA ). For the first time, systematic collapse
became a popularized issue/fear. 1973
was the first Oil Shock. Kurt started
publishing his newsletter “The Survivor” in 1975. All else followed. So, yes, Kurt was the first in the 1970’s
AFTER the collapse started, but Harry Browne was the first PRIOR, with his 1970
book “How You Can Profit From The Coming Devaluation”. And we’ve already talked about his 1960’s
work. Not to forget Stephens and the
retreat movement at the same time. They
were ahead of the game, others including Kurt getting rich after the game
started. Rawles was just the first
POPULAR author in the 1990’s to regurgitate the 1970’s survivalist movements
teachings, with Waco and Ruby Ridge the only real motivator of anything
different. I’ll remind you that my paper
newsletter started in 1992, but I was never famous other than in the ‘zine
field in that particular niche.
*
It is interesting how
little information on the survivalist movement is out there on the Internet,
seemingly mostly sanitized. I found no
search items for the early periodicals.
Even on E-Bay. Wiki was good for
some dates but also included very questionable ideas, such as the 1930’s having
survivalist birthings. We are left with
mostly the current Prepper BS, which is Survivalism Lite As Approved By The
Elite. Sounds like a good Soviet purge
of information, the only source recollections of old guys soon to die off. You have all the Cold War civil defense
information out there, skipping ahead to current practices, with the whole
middle period mostly buried, ignored or wiped, so as to erase the concept of
systematic collapse. The harder their
efforts at suppression, seemingly the closer we come to the actual
condition. Just a bit of food for
thought.
END
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Prior to the mid 60s, weren't the technologies and esp. ranges of nukes the deciding factor for what to prepare for?
ReplyDeleteIIRC those were mid-range bombs at best, with smaller payloads. They expected a wave of nukes, certainly, but with a swift follow-up of Russian troops. So having a bomb shelter, maybe a community school basement, and a continuity of law/govt made more sense for that time.
I can't claim any knowledge as far as doctrinal/technological change timeline. I was under the impression the '80's was far closer to the doomsday clock midnight mark than any time other than the Cuban Missile Crisis and I didn't perceive any doomer change from that. But, again, not enough info. Your point is interesting-wish I knew more.
DeleteI'm answering late since I had to read the article three ,times and sleep on it, suxhwas the density of information.
ReplyDeleteThis is by far the most comprehensive study of the origins of survivalism I came across. It would be interesting to see if any other blog ever links to it (don't hold your breath).
The mud in my brain has not settled but I'll write the little that makes sense now, before the ongoing wave of articles makes this disappear.
- indeed the flashpoint moment appears to be in the late Sixties - early Seventies.
- survivalism was actually the most articulate answer to a difficult period of time, also it was the most proactive & constructive. I recently watched the "Hi-Rise" movie that was inspired by the JG Ballard novel, and it is full of 70's despair.
- movies and books are IMHO very central to the survivalist culture, because survivalists have to project themselves into an unknown future. I ought to write an article about survivalist fiction, but it would undoubtely be flawed.
- The 80's saw a flourish of apocalypse-themed movies and themes, basing on the profond influence of Mad Max. there was "A boy and his dog" (1975) and this is where it all started for the movie industry.
- There were some post-atomic movies in the 1950's, but the first to depict societal failure to an apocalypse was "the shape of things to come" based on HG Wells.
Fiction is the way ideas were disseminated prior to the Internet, so I think a parallel sutdy of it ought to be made. In this article the Beautifully Haired One told us about the serious guys, the fiction is about how the modd spread (their ideas and information, not as much...)
The way I wrote my book on post-apoc movies, the newest are in front and the oldest in back. You could almost follow the evolution of the genre by reverse reading. Not all inclusive, as I only reviewed thirty out of the eighty films I watched, but I think I would have a candidate for you that preceded "Boy and his dog". I'd be happy to send you a copy if you e-mail me your e-mail address.
DeleteThere is so much work here, somehow this should be pinned or quick-referenced or something.
ReplyDeleteOther questions that would be interesting :
- what happened in the 90's with survivalism before Y2K (that was followed by 9/11) ?
- how has survivalism evolved since Katrina ?
Quick answer, as I think I'm done with this subject, at least for a time.
Delete*I think the militia movement gave survivalists a bad name/image.
*everyone wanted to be a prepper after Katrina, but it was a lot of work and commitment so they went with commercialized solutions. Prior, there was usually a Do-It-Yourself component that was pretty strong.