RATCHET TECH
A ratchet is a bar or
wheel with slanted teeth that allows a bolt to fall into in one direction
only. You are not allowed to fall
backwards. Ratchet Technology, according
to Frank Landis of “Hot Earth Dreams” ( where I encountered the term. I don’t know if this was original with
him-and darn fine book, by the way. I’m
no fan of Gore Warming but his systems analysis made his $20 book a bargain ),
is technology that is such an improvement that there is no need to use its
predecessor, nor is it lost in a collapse.
His primary example is iron technology.
Bronze is superior to copper as the addition of tin makes it a better
metal. Tin is scattered in its
locations. To make bronze, vast trading
networks needed to be maintained ( or in the case of the Romans, occupation and
transport networks. Britain was no
easier than north of the Rhine to hold but the island had tin. As India was to Britain, Britain was to Rome
). Iron is superior to bronze, with the
added bonus it is much more abundant, everywhere, and with the extra added bonus
of doing away with that pesky tin problem ( with less strategic risk that trade
brings ). Who wouldn’t want iron over
bronze, right? Well, of course iron was
a lot harder to work which was why it was never used instead of bronze in the
first place. It took quite some time
before the technique was perfected, even with intense economic and strategic
motivation ( kind of like how it took so long for our owners to discover the
perfect President was a foreign Muslim homosexual-perfect malleable clay to be
directed at will with little fear of that house negro getting uppity ).
*
But once iron working was
figured out ( Frank speculates that once that happened it could have been a
cause contributing to the collapse at the end of the Bronze Age as all those
intricate trade networks were no longer needed ), it was the New Normal. Iron was too superior to NOT have, a military
necessity if nothing else. In a energy
shortage, far less iron might be smelted but it was still nonetheless iron
rather than bronze that was utilized.
Iron is a ratchet technology.
Once perfected in technique, you
don’t go back to the old ways because they are plainly inferior. You have no reason to go lower tech. It is like a boat design. Once one proves its usefulness, you don’t go back to an earlier model that
was clearly its inferior. Material
availability might force you to improvise, such as foregoing fiberglass and
using wood instead, but the newer design is still used. His whole point was that Cyclic Thinking is a
trap. A Ratchet is the best
analogy.
*
Another wonderful example
given was that of a rocket stove. Or
even a solar oven. Both are easier and
cheaper to construct than their hundred year old predecessor, the pot bellied
cast iron stove. Who would go back to a
potbelly, assuming you needed to construct one rather than if you already owned
one, when, with a few clay bricks and some clay mixed with hay, you had a far
more efficient stove? The whole point of
the rocket stove was to drastically reduce the amount of wood poor dudes were
stripping from the rain soaked hillsides.
It sips wood rather than voraciously consuming it. A rocket stove is everyone’s friend. Cast iron is wonderful for heating, but no
longer needed. How much wood would you
like to waste on an inefficient technology once your chainsaw is out of fuel (
the rocket stove was designed for cooking, originally. You will find designs for a heating rocket
stove, however. I strongly suggest you
avail yourself ). More Next Article.
END
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Good reminder about the rocket stove.
ReplyDeleteI bought some stuff through your amazon link. Hope it helps some.
Of course it helps. Thank you! I'll be including a note soon on last years break down for my writing income. Give you an idea how helpful all those Amazon purchases are.
DeleteI agree that 'Ratchet' technology exists, however what exactly is ratchet technology remains to be seen, we have been on an upward tech trend for quite a while now. Perishable limited resources such as petroleum may go away but internal combustion engines may live on burning alcohol, vegetable oil, or wood gas.
ReplyDeleteOn the other hand it could be that certain technologies that seem simple actually rely on supplies of items that wont survive the collapse - example standard batteries require a whole complex industrial infrastructure behind them and have definite lifespan, possibly causing solar PV power to become near useless for most.
I imagine we will have one generation, perhaps two, where solar PV can be used during the day for something. Then, goodbye.
DeleteStorage medium and preservation/creation of the PV panels are the two bottle necks with solar PV. Glass (larger clearer) is the only real bottle neck for solar heating tech.
DeleteCanning with glass or clay jars and waxed metal or clay lids will probably continue, but pressure canning is questionable (a pressure caner can become a bomb if not properly maintained it is simple but precise mechanisms involved in keeping it safe.).
I think there are a number of things that were developed in the beginning of the industrial age that will survive the end of the petroleum age. Electricity will probably do so, but will be much rarer and far more expensive in every sense.
But we are all just guessing, the exact black swans involved and scale of the die back will make a huge impact.
I also expect that the development of the printing press will allow for a lot more raw knowledge to come through the collapse.
Printing press knowledge dissemination assumes the presence of trade. I fear not.
Delete"Once one proves its usefulness, you don’t go back to an earlier model that was clearly its inferior. "
ReplyDeleteI think that in many instances James, the collapse will not allow for ratchet tech. As I read through your post, immediately a few examples sprang to mind. The post collapse boat would likely be no better than an over glorified raft. And it's far easier for those non-native Americans among us to produce a longbow over a recurve, but I do get the gist of what you're saying.
Speaking of gore warming, isn't this the year that forest gore, supreme genius, and inventor of this wonderful medium that allows for such communication with our fair haired one, declared that there would be no more winter snow ;)
When I watched Gores movie in, what, about 2005, I was so livid with hate and discontent I missed a lot of details. Does it count as almost rain if it is a really wet snow? We've had a lot more of that than normal.
DeleteYeah, I always suspected Forest Gore of missing a few chromosomes James, but during the 2000 presidential debates when he got up from his podium and walked over toward the other mental giant, the shrub, as if he were going to kick his ass, he simply became an over the top parody of himself from then on. No wonder Tipper (who was actually pretty hot for an older broad) left his stupid ass. I certainly couldn't see fit to spend one penny on his production as I pictured him spewing carbon about in his custom 747 in his travels to bang on about the perils of “man made” global warming, only to return to his million square foot mansion with a carbon footprint the size of Rosie O'Dumbbell's ass.
DeleteHere in the PRK, we've had a ton of rain in the lowlands, and snow in the Sierra's this year. Can't say it will be enough to restore us back to normal or not?
Since politics is now just kabuki theatre, all we are asking for is better actors. Can't even get that now. Made In USA quality, again.
Delete